APRIL 5 th :

                                                     Venationes          Munera Gladiatoria ( quarters )          Certamen Historicum 2          Certamen Latinum 2

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          VENATIONES :

         Presented by :  Marcus Cassius Philippus

         

Marcus Cassius Philippus is here to announce the results of the Venationes for Nova Roma. The stands are full of our citizens waiting in anticipation for the bloody action to start. Here it is:

The roar of the audience is deafening as the mostly naked and surprisingly gorgeous gladiatrix, Bobita the Retiaria, whose contract is owned by the honorable Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus enters the sandy arena. Everybody knows where and with whom she sleeps! This lithe little blonde from Pannonia has the cruelest reputation of any gladiator or gladiatrix in many a year. She is absolutely fearless and shows it in the way she swaggers out into the arena twirling her net. A hush comes over the crowd as the lion named Liokos owned by Caius Arminius Reccanellus charges into the arena from his opening cage. Long drool hangs from his massive jaws as he stares her down. He circles Bobita as she cautiously turns to follow his movements. Suddenly Liokos springs up at her and in an eyeblink decapitates the beautiful young woman. She doesn't feel a thing but inexplicably finds herself staring sideways from the ground at her own falling body a few feet away. It is violently gushing blood from the neck high into the air and the realization of what has just occurred shows on her face before she fades away into death. The crowd is stunned at the shortness of the engagement. Lentulus wipes a tear from the corner of his eye. He will miss his little tigress, but not as much as the money he just lost.

After the arena is cleared out of the bloody and partially eaten headless corpse and the lion is recaged the arena is now ready for the next engagement. The honorable Quintus Fabius Uranicus has provided these games with his extraordinarily bloody Thraex, Ultramontanus. As he enters the arena there is no doubt in anyone's mind that this ex-butcher's apprentice hates animals as he shouts vile curses at the caged beasts set into the concrete walls surrounding the arena.  A tiger named Tigrinus, also owned by Reccanellus looks just as starved as his other entry. He growls hungrily at Ultramontanus as he exits his cage crouching under the lifting gate. He circles around the gladiator gauging him before charging directly at his prey. Ultramontanus does something unexpected, while the tiger is circling, he has cut open his left inner forearm which holds his small rectangular scutum (shield) with his sword and has bled into a rag that he pulled out from beneath his manica (arm guard) and now throws near the tiger. The tiger is confused by the smell of this little gift and sniffs at it instead of charging him. This is exactly what Ultramontanus expected and uses this distraction to blind side the tiger with a quick forward dive with his sword thrusting ahead. He manages to stab Tigrinus in the side of his neck as the surprised tiger turns to face him. The tiger goes down wounded. The crowd boos the gladiator for this unmanly trick. Ultramontanus could care less. He gesticulates at the crowd and exits the arena happy to be alive to fight again.

Again the arena is made ready for the next fight. This time Ursula, a small female bear is set lose from her cage. The resemblance in the way this bear enters the arena compared to Bobita is uncanny. She has also been provided by Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus. Lentulus seems to have a thing for small cruel females, we won't go into it here but it is worth mentioning. A wild boar named Faex provided for our entertainment by Quintus Fabius Uranicus charges out of his cage directly at the small bear and knocks her over backwards and starts to shake his head directly into her belly attempting to gore her with his horny tusks. The bear quickly and instinctively rolls away from her adversary as she swipes at him with her claws. As soon as she is back on her feet she quickly runs away from the boar. The boar gives chase but is abruptly stopped by the walls of the arena. Faex has climbed up the wall and as the audience scrambles out of her way screaming in horror she runs up through the seating and out through one of the vomitoriums (exits) of the arena into the streets. We hope she is captured and killed quickly before she kills anyone in her panic. Faex is declared the winner and is carefully herded back into his cage by the arena slaves. The crowd is wildly applauding.

Next up is a rhino named Attila, owned by Lentulus, who hasn't fared well at these games so far and is starting to look worried about his finances. This is his third and final entry in these games and the Subura bookies sitting close by are smiling at him avariciously. Rumor has it that his luxurious villa in Pompeii is very much at stake in these games. His rhino is to fight a wicked wild boar named Miss Piggy owned by Diana Octavia Aventina. Both animals are uncaged and the wild boar upon seeing her adversary keeps her distance by running around the arena very close to the walls. The rhino just stands there turning his head to keep his eyes on her as she continues to run around and around the arena. The crowd starts to get fidgety as the rotations continue. Finally, a guard throws a pilum (spear) down into the arena just in front of her and in order to avoid running into it she turns and continues to run but this time, towards the center of the arena and the waiting rhino. As she unfortunately passes close in front of him he explodes into her, picks her up by his long horn and hurls her about five meters up into the air. She twirls twice, high in the air and is instantly killed as she lands on her head breaking her neck with a very audible crunch. A small cloud of dust plumes up as she settles on the sand and the rhino instinctively stamps out what he thinks is a small fire as rhinos are known to do. In this case totally flattening Miss Piggy, the boar who thought she was really a unicorn, into what resembles a ham pizza. An great sigh of relief escapes Lentulus's mouth as his buxomly female companion hugs him wildly. She is looking forward to staying at his great seaside villa in Pompeii during the heat of the Roman summer which is fast approaching.

Shortly after the rhino and the boar carcass are removed from the arena two bears enter. One, owned by Quintus Fabius is named Pilosus. He faces the bear named Shardik, owned and greatly hated by Diana Octavia. Shardik is heavily favored at eight to one odds by the bookies and does not disappoint them as he makes quick work of Pilosus. Shardik completely disembowels the hapless Pilosus in about the time it takes to pull a small hanky out of a Toga's sinus (pocket). The crowd roars in approval and Shardik is automatically slated to advance to the finals.

The semi-finals are now ready to go on.

First up is Liokos the lion against Ultramontanus the Thraex. Ultramontanus again does his little blooded rag trick, this time with the blood of one of the carcasses, but this time the lion does not fall for it. He is after all, not all that hungry after tasting the delicacy of Bonita's more than ample breasts and one of her pale thighs for brunch. He wishes he could have gotten one of her feet to use as a tooth pick. He is interested in only one thing...getting this over with so he can take his mid-day feline nap after such a nice meal. He cautiously circles around the gladiator in increasingly tighter and tighter circles and when the egocentric gladiator gesticulates angrily at the crowd for the booing he has been receiving since he entered the arena this time around, the lion pounces on him.

Ultramontanus barely gets his small scutum (shield) up in time to prevent having his head taken off just like Bobita but is thrown to the ground by the impact. He wraps his legs and arms around the torso of the lion in a desperate attempt to avoid his gaping mouth. Liokos shakes him off and gets a hold of his manica (arm guard). Off comes Ultramontanus's arm. He lets out a blood curdling scream as the blood gushes out of his right shoulder. The scream ends suddenly as Liokos clamps on to his throat and shakes his head violently. Another decapitated corpse to clean up.  Liokos lifts his blood soaked maned head and roars loudly at the audience then saunters back to his cage for his catnap. The crowd goes into a roar of its own approvingly.

Attila the rhino and Faex the boar next enter the arena. This boar is ignorantly unimpressed by the rhino and unwittingly charges it. Attila emits the rhino equivalent of a chuckle as it easily wards off the boar's charge. The boar looks confused, he has never experienced anything like this animal who chuckles at his best attack. He is shaken badly by this and starts to turn away towards his cage. The rhino, without any hesitation rams him from behind and skewers him like a pork shiskabob from his anus to his mouth on his enormous horn. It's over quickly and he parades around the arena with Faex impaled on his horn.

Liokos is extremely angry at being awakened to fight again and he roars as he enters the arena. This time he faces Attila who is visibly agitated from all the parading he has been doing with Faex impaled on his horn. It took quite a while to get him to release his prize since no one was willing to do it. Finally a squad of the arena's guards gets him to drop the boar and they don't even bother to remove the boar carcass because of Attila's aggressive behavior. It is at this moment that Liokos enters the arena. Liokos charges and pounces on Attila's back, digging his claws and fangs into the rhino as he continues to run amok in the arena. Attila does everything that he can to get Liokos off of his back. he jumps, he runs, he charges the wall head-on but nothing will dislodge the angry lion from his back. Finally he rears up and the lion slides off. Attila, tired and not willing to give fight anymore runs and rams into his cage door breaking it open. He pushes it out of the way and instantly disappears into the dark tunnels of the arena under the stands presumably looking for his stall. The audience is ecstatic with the performance of the lion.

Liokos is not allowed to retire into his cage this time, further infuriating him. The final match is now on between him and the heavily favored bear named Shardik. Diana bets against Shardik hoping that he will be killed. She despises Senator Palladius for making a gift of him to her. The bastard has hated her ever since she ignored his amorous advances during the Saturnalia festivities a couple of months ago. She hopes that the senator loses heavily on this bout. She has learned from her spies that he has bet heavily on Shardik. She has sent her agents around the city to find out what animal the senator is terrified of in order to give him that as gift in return.

Shardik enters the arena and the two animals cautiously eye each other at a distance. Liokos begins his attack by crawling very close to the ground, appearing to be as small as possible to his opponent. Liokos charges him without any further hesitation. Shardik gets a paw up in time to prevent Liokos from getting him by the neck. This has just cost him his paw and part of his foreleg now ripped to shreds. He falls backward with the lion falling on top of him and going to town with his lower claws on the hapless bear's belly. The bear tries desperately to kick him off with his three remaining limbs but by now Liokos has him by the throat and quickly dispatches him with a violent shake of his great maned head. The crowd explodes into applause.

The winner of the Venationes is Liokos the lion, owned by Arminius Reccanellus. The only ones happier than him are the bookies who took in millions of cesterces on the favorite Shardik...and of course Diana who has finally gotten rid of the hated Shardik : )

Humbly submitted from the stands of the arena with a much lighter purse,
Marcus Cassius Philippus

 

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       MUNERA GLADIATORIA ( quarters ) :

       Presented by :  Quintus Iulius Probus          

      

Today is a sunny day at Circus Maximus where the Munera Gladiatoria  begins with the first fight of the quarters, the fight between 2 of  the finest gladiators: Rus, a Retiarus sponsored by hon. citizen  Arminus Recanellus and Spartacus a Murmillo owned by the quaestor  Cornelius Lentulus.
The crowd is noisy and plenty of shouts announce the entrance of  Spartacus,who managed to gain the respect of the citizens and after  that enters Rus who's great blue eyes broke a lot of the ladies  hearts.
The fight begins.
Encouraged by the feminin side of the audience Rus attacks first  throwing the net over Spartacus, but this one calculate his moves  very good and strafes left before the trident strike of Rus. Rus  continues to attack in force not leting Spartacus other way but back.
Spartacus waits for a breach in the defense of Rus, and when Rus  take a step too much in his attack Spartacus manage to straf right  and come in the back of Rus putting the Gladius at the Retiarus neck.
With Rus fighting brave and madly, and husbands softened by their  wives words, Rus' life is spared


The second fight of the finals is between Kuntakinteh a Thraex owned  by the same honorable Arminus Recanellus and Oenomaeus who is also a  Thraex owned by the questor Cornelius Lentulus
The audience is delirious at the hearing of the battle between two  Thraexes.
First enters Kuntakinteh the strong Nubian full of scars that shows  that he rather dies but loose. He is followed by Oenomaeus who  gained the respect and fear of the audience. When he roars and  attacks nothing will stay in his way. The fight begins both gladiators have the same equipement.
Kuntakinteh attacks just to test the oponent strenght and then falls  back really quick. Oenomaeus sees the move but decide to stay in defense waiting for  the next moove.
Kuntakinteh begins his real attacks with his Sicca that have seen  many victories but few victims because is well known that he never  kills for pleasure. Oenomaeus strafe and defend behind the Parmula  but then he roars really loud that the crowd is stoned, and begins a  massive attack on Kuntakinteh and one of his hits is followed by a  massive flow of blood from Kuntakinteh neck. Kuntakinteh folls to  the groud and gives his last breath and for the first time in his  life Oenomaeus falls to his knees and put the sword gently on
Kuntakinteh chest showing his respect for his enemy. That was a bad day for Arminus Recanellus but a very good one for  Cornelius Lentulus.


The third fight is between Brutus a Hoplomachus owned by hon. Fabius  Uranicus and Retiarus the Viking as the name says a Retiarus owned  by the charming Octavia Aventina.
And the fight begins.
Brutus throws himself in the battle even knowing that he has no  chance in front of  the Viking. Retiarus the Viking strafe and  begins an attack like the hell on Earth but by surprise Brutus  manages to stay alive and unharmed. With the last drop of his attack  Retiarus the Viking , who is well known by his escapades in the  ladies bedrooms, throws the net over the head of the unexperienced  gladiator and grab his neck looking at the crowd to find the answer  to brake it or not, but the crowd decides to spare the life of  Brutus because he had show no fear in fighting one of the most  feared gladiators.


The last battle for today is being fought between Orpheus a Murmillo  owned by the same honorable Fabius Uranicus and Baro a Hoplomachus  owned by the sweet lady Aurelia Falco Silvana.
The fight begins with Orpheus attacks on Baro who is also known as  the Clumsy, but do not judje him wrong because that is his fighting  technique. Orpheus continues with the attacks on Baro who is falling on the  ground because of a wrong step made in the left side when strafeing,  Orpheus rise his sword but Baro rolls over and breach the defense
of  Orpheus ending a blitz fight. The crowd spare the life of  Orpheus but does not realize even now what happened and how could  a gladiator who made a wrong step win a battle so quick.


The quarters are over the crowd is going home comenting about the shortest fight that they ever seen.

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         CERTAMEN HISTORICUM 2 :

       Presented by : Tita Artoria Marcella.

      

       1. Questions :

         Question #3:

          The Battle of Zama was the name given by Cornelius Nepos roughly 150 years after the battle occured.  What other name was the battle known by? (1pt.)

          Question #4:

          Scipio's use of cavalry turned the tide at Zama and led to his victory and the subsequent surrender of Carthage. (2 pts.)
 
          a)  What were the names of the two men that led his cavalry units?
          b)  What were the terms of Carthage's surrender?
 
 

       2. Answers :  

        Question #3:

        The Battle of Naraggara

        Question #4:

        Carthage was confined to a certain area in Africa; but self-governing within its borders.  All of its other dependencies outside Africa, including those in
        Spain, were to be surrendered to Rome. Carthage had to return any prisoners of war and deserters, surrender all war elephants, and give up all warships except ten triremes.

        Carthage was required to pay a war indemnity of 10,000 talents over a period of fifty years, in instalments of 200 talents each year.

        100 hostages were to be handed over.

        Carthage was to return to Masinissa all the lands which had belonged to him and/or his ancestors.

        Carthage was not to make war on any people outside Africa at all, and none in Africa without the consent of Rome.

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