JULY 28 th :

                                                     Ludi Circenses Final              Certamen Historicum Daciae 4 

LUDI CIRCENSES - FINAL

Presented  by : A. Tullia Scholastica.

Races calculations : C. Curius Saturninus.

Nudius tertius hIc in Circo Maximo cursus paenultimos Ludorum Victoriae in quibus currus Velociraptor Erebusque victoriam reportavere spectavimus...oh, sorry; the heat is getting to me. I forgot that we have barbarians here who don¹t understand our beautiful and powerful Latin language...

The day before yesterday, we watched the semifinal races of the Ludi Victoriae in which Velociraptor and Erebus were victorious. Today they will be joined by Velox Puteolanus Sors and Circumtono in the final race of the Ludi Victoriae. The crowd is buzzing again--and they aren't alone, for the cicadas are busily engaged in similar pursuits, vying with a host of
Romans to see who can make the loudest noise. The clouds are spreading and darkening; more than one of the spectators and participants is hoping that the much-needed rain will hold off until they are back home. The vendors, too, are plying their assorted trades, checking the sky now and again as they bustle about the cavea hawking their wares. The breeze is picking up, and rain seems imminent.

At last the four finalists emerge and lope around the track; the grooms have wiped the dusty lather from the horses and polished the chariots up as best they could, and the aurigae have sponged their sweat-drenched bodies and changed into dry tunicae; the towel vendor scurries from the waiting area where he has graciously supplied towels and some of that lemon-water to the drivers--gratis. A good merchant knows when, where, and how to build goodwill...

The contenders lope toward the carceres, and draw their lots: Erebus takes Capricorn, Circumtono's Turbulentus draws Virgo, Velox Puteolanus Sors gets Aquarius, and Velociraptor obtains the unwonted Sagittarius. Spandex is none too pleased with this turn of events; he much prefers the usual--and generally favorable--Scorpio, but this is the luck of the draw, and he takes his place with an air of resignation. The others have also entered the carceres with minimal fuss; the horses are still a bit tired despite their brief rest, and it's far too hot and humid for any unnecessary movement.
The horses and chariots are in the gate; the attendants signal that all is well--consul Strabo fans herself with the mappa, then rises. The crowd grows hushed as she waves the mappa for attention; she extends her arm--mappa consulis manu decidit, et missi sunt! The mappa falls from the consul's hand, and they're off! Velociraptor is taking it easy again, but
as was the case in the semifinals, Spandex doesn't seem to have full control over his team; they're all over the track, now left, now right, now center--he just can't seem to keep them in a straight line--or is it a trick to confuse the others? Circumtono, on the other hand, is off to a fast start--maybe one that's too fast. The two remaining chariots, Erebus and Velox Puteolanus Sors, are maintaining a more moderate pace as they complete the first lap. Spandex' erratic behavior has disconcerted the others as he wandered from one lane to another, but there may well be method in this seeming madness. Velociraptor is now between Velox Puteolanus Sors and Erebus, and is crowding the former; the Vandal is trying to force it into the wall. Felix Celeris, however, is as lucky and as swift as his name (though its Latin leaves something to be desired; Celeris is feminine, or a barbarian patronymic, not masculine; the masculine is Celer), and slips away in a burst of speed, then slacks off to conserve the horses. Poncianus in Erebus has, of course, seen this maneuver, and is beginning to understand that Spandex' apparent drunken driving is a trick, and knows what he is going to do if Spandex tries that on him...

Circumtono is continuing at a blistering pace, more than half a lap ahead of the others, who hope that Turbulentus' team will peak too early (as seems all too likely) and fall out of contention from exhaustion. Already the horses and their drivers are washed with rivers of sweat; no one can keep up such a pace very long. Velociraptor has eased back a bit, while
Erebus and Velox Puteolanus Sors are trading places, neck and neck. Spandex seems to be biding his time for the moment at least; the chariots are entering the third lap, and needn't rush just yet. Circumtono is indeed starting to fall back, and the others are more closely bunched as they head into the far turn. Velociraptor seems to be making a move toward the front of the pack, but only on the straightaways; Ignis, Dens, Raptor, and Velox are taking the turns at a lazy, leisurely pace, though they're on the inside lane, thus forcing the others to swing wide and lose time as well as equine energy, for Spandex is well-schooled in his craft, and this is part of his plan.

The dolphin is turned for the fourth lap, and things are getting more serious now. The whips come out, plying over the horses' backs--but not only there, for Poncianus of Erebus has seen fit to aim his blows not only at the horses, but also at the nearby charioteers. First he catches Spandex unawares as he was looking off to the opposite side, then he takes a swipe
at Felix Celeris of Velox Puteolanus Sors. Spandex surreptitiously draws a package from his belt--and hurls some of the contents at Poncianus, who pulls up as his eyes and throat are burning and his nose pouring from the extra-hot pepper with which Spandex has repaid him. Felix Celeris, on the other hand, has absorbed the blow with little in the way of ill effects
(perhaps he even enjoyed it...), and is rapidly closing on Circumtono, still barely in the lead. Turbulentus' horses are obviously tiring from the furious pace at which they have been running as well as from the weather; moreover, there's an ominous sound coming from the chariot itself, though perhaps the roar of the crowd is making it difficult for Turbulentus to hear it. They round the turn, again with Velociraptor on the inside, forcing the rest to circle him--and as Circumtono curves round the meta, it swings far too wide, and hits the wall; the axle had broken and the chariot did indeed thunder all around as it broke in pieces. The funalis, too, has taken quite a hit, and will need veterinary attention; Turbulentus is a bit dazed, but should recover in a few weeks. The other chariots dodge the débris; as soon as they have passed, the attendants rush to calm the horses and get them and the wreckage off the track before the next lap. The dolphin is turned, and the three surviving chariots are in the home stretch, vying for first place.
Poncianus and his team are still feeling the effects of the pepper, however, and are forced to drop back; now the race is between Velociraptor and Velox Puteolanus Sors. They gallop around the track at breakneck speed; it's the last lap, and all hopes rest on their strength, skill, speed, and endurance.
The crowd is wild with excitement; the horses foaming with lather, and the drivers' once-fresh tunicae are wet and dusty. The sky has been darkening, and a few drops splash hither and yon as the chariots dash toward the finish line; Velox Puteolanus Sors and Velociraptor have been trading places as they gallop side by side and nose to nose as they approach the goal. As they cross the finish line, Velox Puteolanus Sors is ahead by a nose, but Velociraptor might well have caught up had the course been slightly longer.
Erebus is a somewhat distant third.

The spectators hurriedly exit via the vomitoria, for the drops are coming more quickly now; much as rain is needed, they would prefer for it to
wait until they are home. There's thunder in the distance...and the audience is almost equalling the charioteers' speed in leaving the Circus.
Let's hope they all make it home safely.

Well, that's it for today, everyone; we hope you've enjoyed these thrilling races in the beautiful Circus Maximus, and are looking forward to seeing you here at the Ludi Romani in September.
 

CERTAMEN HISTORICUM DACIAE IV.

Presented by : T.Iulius Sabinus

After the conquest Dacia was transformed in a Roman province. The
spirit of the conquerors, backed by the diligence of the local
population, proved very profitable for the country: Dacia reached a
high level of material and spiritual culture.

a) How many days Trajan celebrated his victory against dacians ?
ANSWER : 123 days.
b) Which it was the capital of the new province ?
ANSWER : Colonia Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegethusa.
c) What monument was erected in Rome to celebrate the victory and in
what year ?
ANSWER : Trajan's Column, 113 AD.
d) Which important roman legion was garrisoned at Apulum ?
ANSWER : Legio XIII Gemina.
e) Which Roman Emperor minted the first coin with " Dacia Felix "
legend ?
ANSWER : Trajan Decius.
f) How long Dacia was a roman province ?
ANSWER : 165 years.

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